€ 34.99

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?
a. Paternal nondisjunction
b. Maternal translocations
c. Maternal nondisjunction
d. Paternal translocation - C
What does activation of the classical pathway begin with? a. Viruses
b. Antigen-antibody complexes c. Mast cells
d. Macrophages - B.
Activation of the classical pathway begins only with the activation of protein C1 and is
preceded by the formation of a complex between an antigen and an antibody to form
an antigen-antibody complex (immune complex). Infection with a virus can lead to the
start of the inflammatory process, but is not the specific activation factor. Mast cells
release the contents of their granules to initiate synthesis of other mediators of
inflammation among other actions. Macrophages are one cell type involved in
phagocytosis.
In the coagulation (clotting) cascade, the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathways
converge at which factor?
a. XII
b. VII
c. X
d. V - C. The coagulation cascade consists of the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways that
converge only at factor X.
What effect does the process of histamine binding to the histamine-2 (H2) receptor
have on inflammation?
a. Inhibition
b. Activation
c. Acceleration
d. Termination - A. Binding histamine to the H2 receptor is generally antiinflammatory
because it results in the suppression of leukocyte function. Binding to H2 receptors
does not cause activation, acceleration, or termination of the inflammatory process.
Lead poisoning affects the nervous system by
A. Interfering with the function of neurotransmitters
B. Inhibiting the production of myelin around nerves
C. Increasing the resting membrane potential
D. Altering the transport of potassium into the nerves - A
Water movement between the intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment and the
extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment is primarily a function of:
A. Osmotic Forces
B. Plasma Oncotic Pressure
C. Antidiuretic hormone
D. Hydrostatic forces - A
Two thirds of the body's water is found in its
a. Interstitial fluid spaces
b. Vascular system
c. Intracellular fluid compartments
d. Intraocular fluids - C
A patient has a history of excessive use of magnesium-containing antacids and
aluminum-containing antacids. What lab value does the healthcare professional
correlate to this behavior?
a. Magnesium 1.8 mg/dL
b. Phosphate 1.9 mg/dL
c. Sodium 149 mEq/L
d. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L - B
A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient should the
professional assess for hyperkalemia?
a. Hyperparathyroidism
b. Vomiting
c. Renal failure
d. Hyperaldosteronism - C
A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient should the
professional assess for hypermagnesemia as a priority? a. Hepatitis
b. Renal failure
c. Trauma to the hypothalamus d. Pancreatitis - B
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what type of gene?
a. X-linked dominant
b. X-linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant
d. Autosomal recessive - D
People diagnosed with neurofibromatosis have varying degrees of the condition
because of which genetic principle?
a. Penetrance
b. Expressivity
c. Dominance
d. Recessiveness - B
Frequently when H1 and H2 receptors are located on the same cells, they act in what
fashion?
a. Synergistically
b. Additively
c. Antagonistically
d. Agonistically - C. Both types of receptors are distributed among many different
cells and are often present on the same cells and may act in an antagonistic fashion.
For instance, neutrophils express both types of receptors, with stimulation of H1
receptors resulting in the augmentation of neutrophil chemotaxis and H2 stimulation
resulting in its inhibition. The two receptors do not act synergistically, additively, or
agonistically.
What is the inflammatory effect of nitric oxide (NO)?
a. Increases capillary permeability, and causes pain b. Increases neutrophil
chemotaxis and platelet aggregation
c. Causes smooth muscle contraction and fever
d. Decreases mast cell function, and decreases platelet aggregation - D. Effects of NO
on inflammation include vasodilation by inducing relaxation of vascular smooth
muscle, a response that is local and short-lived, and by suppressing mast cell
function, as well as platelet adhesion and aggregation. NO does not increase capillary
permeability and cause pain, increase neutrophil chemotaxis and platelet
aggregation, or cause smooth muscle contraction and fever.

Preview document (3 van de 32 pagina's)

Unlock document

Download alle 32 pagina's voor € 34,99

Document in winkelwagen
Document rapporteren Document rapporteren

Voordelen van Knoowy

€ 34,99

Document in winkelwagen
  • check Niet tevreden? Geld terug
  • check Document direct te downloaden
  • check € 0,50 korting bij betalen met saldo
  • check Ontvang gratis oefenvragen bij document

Specificaties

Verkoper

OneBestNurse

173 documenten geüpload

1 documenten verkocht

Verdienen aan je samenvattingen?

icon 2

Maak je zelf samenvattingen of heb je nog uitgewerkte opdrachten liggen? Upload je documenten dan op Knoowy en verdien geld.

Document uploaden

Al meer dan 146.000 tevreden studenten

  • Yanniek Ledoux
    Yanniek Ledoux

    Ik vind het fijn om andere te kunnen helpen en op deze manier iets te verdienen. Handig dat dat allemaal via dit platform kan!

  • Mathilde168890
    Mathilde168890

    Dit is een hele handige site voor als je zelf niet goed kan of geen tijd hebt om samen te vatten. Aanrader!

  • StanLoeters
    StanLoeters

    Knoowy is een handige site, waar je gemakkelijk tegoed kan opwaarderen. Daardoor kan je snel een samenvatting downloaden.

  • EWiersma
    EWiersma

    Erg handig dat je samenvatting kan vinden van bijna elk boek, heeft mij erg geholpen met het leren voor het tentamen!

  • Indymels
    Indymels

    Handige website met duidelijke samenvattingen. Door mijn aankoop ga ik morgen mijn se halen (hopelijk🤞🏼).

  • noelle192
    noelle192

    Knoowy is zeker een aanrader. Ze hebben tot nu toe iedere paper kunnen leveren die ik nodig had. Ik heb hierdoor alleen maar hoge cijfers en nog nooit een onvoldoende gehad.

  • RM7
    RM7

    Knoowy heeft goede samenvattingen en documenten. Erg handig en ik raad het aan!

  • KrystleS
    KrystleS

    Helpt je op weg met je studie. De korting bij aanschaf van meerdere documenten is fijn.

Inloggen via e-mail
Nieuw wachtwoord aanvragen
Registreren via e-mail
Winkelwagen
  • loader

Actie: ontvang 10% korting bij aankoop van 3 of meer items! Actie: ontvang 10% korting bij aankoop van 3 of meer items!

Actie: ontvang 10% korting bij aankoop van 3 of meer items!

loader

Ontvang gratis €2,50 bij je eerste upload

Help andere studenten door je eigen samenvattingen te uploaden op Knoowy. Upload ten minste één document en krijg gratis € 2,50 tegoed.

Upload je eerst document