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RCIS 3 2
Gebruik de 64 oefenvragen om jezelf voor te bereiden en te testen of je de leerstof kent.
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DownloadWhy is the RVEDP different from the LVEDP?
Omdraaien
As the LV muscle fibers get bigger, there is less room in the left chamber for blood. The EDP is different in the LV and the RV because the RV has much more room for the blood left than the LV because it is full of dilated muscle fibers. This increases the pressure.
The muscle fibers of the coronary arteries run circular to the artery. True or False?
Omdraaien
False. They run longitudinally (the length) of the artery. If they wrapped around the coronary artery, then the blood would be squeezed/compressed but not move. The contraction of arteries is done in a systematic way.
The intima of an artery is covered in what kind of cells?
Omdraaien
Endothelium.
What is a major issue with endothelium in the arteries?
Omdraaien
The endothelium does not stick to the muscle fibers of the media very well. They are washed away easily by turbulent flow.
What are the four main jobs of the endothelium?
Omdraaien
1. Create a slippery environment for blood flow2. Reproduce quickly to replace any lost endothelial cells.3. Make nitric oxide to dilate the arteries and make easier flow.4. Act as a magnet for bad cholesterol.
What is the media part of an artery?
Omdraaien
The muscle layer.
What is the adventitia layer of an artery?
Omdraaien
It is the outside layer of the coronary artery. It allows O2 to come in to give the muscle fibers what they need to do their job.
What is the pressure of the arterioles delivering O2 to the adventitia of an artery?
Omdraaien
7-12mmHg.
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Why is the RVEDP different from the LVEDP?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
As the LV muscle fibers get bigger, there is less room in the left chamber for blood. The EDP is different in the LV and the RV because the RV has much more room for the blood left than the LV because it is full of dilated muscle fibers. This increases the pressure.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
The muscle fibers of the coronary arteries run circular to the artery. True or False?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
False. They run longitudinally (the length) of the artery. If they wrapped around the coronary artery, then the blood would be squeezed/compressed but not move. The contraction of arteries is done in a systematic way.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
The intima of an artery is covered in what kind of cells?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordVraag:
What is a major issue with endothelium in the arteries?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
The endothelium does not stick to the muscle fibers of the media very well. They are washed away easily by turbulent flow.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What are the four main jobs of the endothelium?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
1. Create a slippery environment for blood flow2. Reproduce quickly to replace any lost endothelial cells.3. Make nitric oxide to dilate the arteries and make easier flow.4. Act as a magnet for bad cholesterol.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What is the adventitia layer of an artery?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
It is the outside layer of the coronary artery. It allows O2 to come in to give the muscle fibers what they need to do their job.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What is the pressure of the arterioles delivering O2 to the adventitia of an artery?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoord
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Oefenvragen makenInformatie
This set of practice questions is designed to test your knowledge of various cardiology concepts, including the differences between RVEDP and LVEDP, the structure of coronary arteries, and the clotting cascade. These questions will help you reinforce your understanding of these critical topics.
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Taal
Gemaakt opBekijk alle 64 oefenvragen
-
Why is the RVEDP different from the LVEDP?
As the LV muscle fibers get bigger, there is less room in the left chamber for blood. The EDP is different in the LV and the RV because the RV has much more room for the blood left than the LV because it is full of dilated muscle fibers. This increases the pressure. -
The muscle fibers of the coronary arteries run circular to the artery. True or False?
False. They run longitudinally (the length) of the artery. If they wrapped around the coronary artery, then the blood would be squeezed/compressed but not move. The contraction of arteries is done in a systematic way. -
The intima of an artery is covered in what kind of cells?
Endothelium. -
What is a major issue with endothelium in the arteries?
The endothelium does not stick to the muscle fibers of the media very well. They are washed away easily by turbulent flow. -
What are the four main jobs of the endothelium?
1. Create a slippery environment for blood flow2. Reproduce quickly to replace any lost endothelial cells.3. Make nitric oxide to dilate the arteries and make easier flow.4. Act as a magnet for bad cholesterol. -
What is the media part of an artery?
The muscle layer. -
What is the adventitia layer of an artery?
It is the outside layer of the coronary artery. It allows O2 to come in to give the muscle fibers what they need to do their job. -
What is the pressure of the arterioles delivering O2 to the adventitia of an artery?
7-12mmHg. -
When you inflate a balloon into an artery and the balloon is on healthy parts of the artery, it causes muscle damage and injures the capillaries. True or False?
-
A lesion in a coronary artery exerts pressure on the cell wall causing the arterioles not to be able to deliver O2, causing the muscle fibers to start to die, and making the artery less able to expand and contract. True or False?
-
When we expand a balloon, we are resetting the muscle fiber memory so that it believes that the over-expansion is normal. True or False?
-
How long does it generally take for a coronary artery to remember their old muscle fiber memory and try to go back to its regular size?
-
Why were stents invented?
-
What starts the clotting cascade in coronary arteries?
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Is this stent fully apposed?
-
Is this stent fully apposed?
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Is this stent fully apposed?
-
Is this stent fully apposed?
-
What is layer 1 on this image?
-
What is layer 2 on this image?
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What is layer 3 on this image?
-
What is layer 4 on this image?
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Identify the structures on this IVUS image from left to right.
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What is A in this IVUS image?
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What is B in this IVUS image?
-
What is C in this image?
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What is D in this image?
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What is an eccentric plaque?
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What is concentric plaque?
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What is the clotting cascade?
-
How are platelets activated?
-
What does the 1st factor, Von Willebrand factor, do in the clotting cascade? Where is it released?
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What is released right after the Von Willebrand factor? What is its purpose?
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After VWF and factor VIII are released, what is released next?
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What does arachidonic acid do?
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Why do patients take aspirin (ASA) during a heart attack?
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After the action of arachidonic acid is reported back to the liver, what does the liver release?
-
What does ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) do?
-
Where does Plavix work in the clotting cascade?
-
Where does Brilinta work in the clotting cascade?
-
Where does Effient work in the clotting cascade?
-
Where does ReoPro work in the clotting cascade?
-
What factors make up phase 1 of clotting?
-
All meds that work in phase one of the clotting cascade are called?
-
What are some of the antiplatelet drugs?
-
Is ASA an antiplatelet drug?
-
Is Plavix an antiplatelet agent?
-
Is ReoPro an antiplatelet agent?
-
What is the first step in phase II of the clotting cascade?
-
Where are all clotting factors created?
-
What do all the clotting factors require?
-
What is the most effective agent for thinning blood?
-
How does Coumadin work?
-
What is the reversal agent for Coumadin?
-
Where does Lovenox work in the clotting cascade?
-
Where does Heparin work in the clotting cascade?
-
Where does Angiomax work in the clotting cascade?
-
Which drug is more effective, Heparin or Angiomax?
-
What are antithrombin agents?
-
What is the other name for Plavix? What class of medication is it?
-
What class of medication is ASA?
-
What is the other name for Effient? What class of medication is it?
-
What is the function of nitric oxide produced by the endothelium?
-
Why do endothelium cells act as a magnet for bad cholesterol?
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