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CMU PHL 318 Exam 2 Practice Questions
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DownloadWhat is the primary focus of PHL 318?
Omdraaien
The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues.
Define utilitarianism.
Omdraaien
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
Omdraaien
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism.
What is the greatest happiness principle?
Omdraaien
The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness.
Explain the concept of deontology.
Omdraaien
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences.
Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
Omdraaien
Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology.
What is Kants categorical imperative?
Omdraaien
Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied.
Define virtue ethics.
Omdraaien
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences.
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What is the primary focus of PHL 318?
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The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues.
Jouw antwoord:
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Vraag:
Define utilitarianism.
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Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
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Vraag:
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
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Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism.
Jouw antwoord:
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Vraag:
What is the greatest happiness principle?
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Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
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Vraag:
Explain the concept of deontology.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
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Vraag:
Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
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Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
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Vraag:
What is Kants categorical imperative?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied.
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input text value
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Vraag:
Define virtue ethics.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences.
Jouw antwoord:
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Oefenvragen makenInformatie
These practice questions are designed to help you prepare for the CMU PHL 318 Exam 2. They cover a range of topics that are likely to be included in the exam, providing a comprehensive review of key concepts. Each question is followed by its answer to facilitate self-assessment and understanding.
Aantal
64 oefenvragen
Taal
English
Gemaakt op
14-08-2025
Opleiding
Bekijk alle 64 oefenvragen
-
What is the primary focus of PHL 318?
The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues. -
Define utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. -
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism. -
What is the greatest happiness principle?
The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness. -
Explain the concept of deontology.
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences. -
Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology. -
What is Kants categorical imperative?
Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied. -
Define virtue ethics.
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences. -
Who is a prominent figure in virtue ethics?
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What is the doctrine of the mean in virtue ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral relativism.
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What is the difference between moral relativism and moral absolutism?
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Explain the concept of ethical egoism.
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What is the main criticism of ethical egoism?
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Define the term moral dilemma.
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What is the role of moral reasoning in ethical decision-making?
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Explain the difference between consequentialism and non-consequentialism.
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What is the principle of utility?
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How does rule utilitarianism differ from act utilitarianism?
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What is the is-ought problem?
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Define the term moral agent.
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What is the significance of autonomy in ethical theory?
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Explain the principle of double effect.
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What is the difference between intrinsic and instrumental value?
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Describe the concept of moral rights.
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What is the role of justice in ethical theories?
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Explain the concept of the social contract.
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Who are two philosophers associated with social contract theory?
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What is the difference between positive and negative rights?
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Define the term moral responsibility.
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What is the significance of empathy in moral reasoning?
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Explain the concept of moral luck.
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What is the role of moral education in ethical development?
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Define the term ethical pluralism.
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What is the difference between descriptive and normative ethics?
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Explain the concept of a moral virtue.
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What is the significance of moral imagination in ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral absolutism.
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What is the role of critical thinking in ethical analysis?
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Explain the concept of moral relativism.
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What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in ethics?
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Define the term ethical dilemma.
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What is the significance of the veil of ignorance in ethical theory?
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Explain the concept of ethical subjectivism.
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What is the role of moral intuition in ethical decision-making?
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Describe the concept of ethical relativism.
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What is the difference between ethical objectivism and ethical relativism?
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Explain the concept of moral agency.
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What is the significance of the trolley problem in ethics?
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Define the term moral relativism.
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What is the difference between moral realism and moral anti-realism?
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Explain the concept of moral skepticism.
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What is the role of moral principles in ethical theory?
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Describe the concept of ethical absolutism.
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What is the significance of the golden rule in ethics?
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Explain the concept of moral absolutism.
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What is the difference between ethical egoism and altruism?
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Define the term moral relativism.
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What is the role of moral virtues in ethical theory?
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Explain the concept of ethical subjectivism.
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What is the significance of cultural relativism in ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral objectivism.
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What is the difference between moral relativism and ethical subjectivism?
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Explain the concept of moral pluralism.
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